Structural Indicators for Schools for Developing Inclusive Systems in and around Schools

The indicators are phrased as statements with yes or no answers, which can guide school actors in self-evaluating in a range of relevant areas. Inclusion in schools is seen as supportive and quality learning environment with welcoming and caring schools and classrooms. It is accomplished by preventing discrimination, approaching learner's needs holistically (emotional, physical, cognitive and social), and recognizing learners' talents and voices.

The key areas covered by the indicators include:

• a whole school approach to developing inclusive systems
• teacher and school leadership quality
• promotion of system integration of policy and practice
• a multidisciplinary focus on health and welfare
• promoting parental involvement and family support
• meeting the needs of particularly vulnerable individuals and groups

The choice of indicators draws upon key EU Council and European Commission policy documents and recent international evidence on inclusive education.

This tool is part of a wider Report on Structural indicators for inclusive systems in and around schools, which provides a background and explanations for each of the indicators.

Authors: Paul Downes, Institute of Education, Dublin City University; Erna Nairz-Wirth, Vienna University of Economics and Business; Viktorija Rusinaitė, PPMI