Ethical considerations in educational AI

Ethical AI principles
One of the most important challenges in AI systems is preventingbias and ensuring fairness. The European Commission’s Digital Education Action Plan and EU-funded projects such as AgileEDU emphasise the importance of using representative and varied training data to reduce bias. These initiatives aim to detect and address prejudices by implementing algorithms that incorporate fairness measures and carry out routine audits.
Explicability and transparency are equally important when implementing ethical AI. Transparency in AI usage is aligned with the development of trust and responsibility among educators, pupils and stakeholders so they have a clear understanding of how AI functions. For example, the AI4T project aims to ensure that AI-driven educational tools and platforms are transparent and explainable to teachers and learners.
Accessibility and inclusion are the cornerstones of ethical AI design. European projects like AI4ED, SHERPA and AgileEDU highlight the necessity of creating AI systems with integrated accessibility features, including assistive technology and other formats.
Strong policies to ensure ethical use of AI
Strong policy frameworks are needed to ensure that AI technology is appropriately incorporated in educational settings. This includes encouraging cooperation among stakeholders to establish ethical principles, norms and legislation. For example, the European AI Alliance brings together stakeholders from academia, industry and civil society to develop guidelines for AI ethics and governance to protect accessibility and fairness in AI-driven education.
By using fairness-aware algorithms and frequent audits, these projects aim to guarantee that AI systems offer all students equal learning opportunities.
Further reading
Additional information
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Education type:School Education
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Target audience:TeacherStudent TeacherHead Teacher / PrincipalPedagogical AdviserSchool PsychologistTeacher EducatorGovernment / policy makerResearcher
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Target audience ISCED:Primary education (ISCED 1)Lower secondary education (ISCED 2)Upper secondary education (ISCED 3)